12月 12天摩登迪拜&神秘埃及海陸空穿越之旅 - 2023

今天由原居地搭機穿越回到文明古國埃及。

Begin to start our through tour via the modern transportation to the Ancient Egypt.

抵達開羅國際機場，導遊接機送回酒店休息。

You will meet the tour guide at the airport and transfer to the hotel and rest.

早餐於酒店享用後，參觀世界著名的【埃及博物館】。內藏大量超過三千年歷史的文物古蹟，如巨大法老王像、純金雕琢之宮廷御用黃金面罩、寶座和大量出土的精美藝術陪葬品。午餐後前往開羅的【撒哈拉沙漠】。參觀世界七大建築奇觀之【金字塔及獅身人面像】。金字塔乃古埃及王朝法老王的陵墓，建造時曾用民工十萬，巨石二百三十萬塊（每塊約重兩頓半至十六噸不等），歷時二十年才完工。【贈送安排騎駱駝】拍照（有興趣團友可以參與）。

After breakfast, will begin our dreamy mirages journey. First:【Egyptian Museum】. There are a large number of cultural relics and monuments with a history of more than three thousand years, such as a huge pharaoh statue, a royal gold mask carved from pure gold, a throne and a large number of exquisite art funeral objects unearthed. After lunch, proceed to the Sahara desert in Cairo to appreciate the world famous enigmatic - 【Pyramids and the Sphinx】, one of the seven architectural wonders of the world. The pyramid is the mausoleum of the pharaohs of the ancient Egyptian dynasty. When it was built, 100,000 migrant workers and 2.3 million boulders (each weighing about two and a half to 16 tons) were used. It took 20 years to complete. The Sphinx is a symbol of wisdom and power for the ancient Egyptians, the Sphinx eternally faces the eastern sunrise and dutifully stands guard over the pyramids. Special arrangement: to take an iconic photo against the backdrop of the pyramids.

早上飛阿斯旺，到達亞斯旺後前往阿布辛貝，參觀 阿布辛貝神廟，阿布辛貝神廟位於埃及位於阿斯旺西南280公里處，距離蘇丹邊境僅40公里。神殿座落在Lake Nasser 西岸，是從岩山雕鑿而成的兩座巨型神殿，與下游處至菲萊島的遺跡同被列為努比亞遺跡，並於1979年登錄為世界文化遺產。,是一座極其雄偉的大型岩窟神廟,距今已有3000多年歷史了。據說"阿布辛貝"是一個小男孩的名字,是他最早帶領西方人發現這裏的。

We will take the first flight to Aswan in the morning. We will visit the "Abu Simbel Temple" . The Abu Simbel Temple is located in southern Egypt. Abu Simbel is a historic site comprising two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. It is situated on the western bank of Lake Nasser, about 230 km southwest of Aswan. It is an extremely majestic and large cave temple with a history of more than 3,000 years. Seti Abu Simbel Lake Resort located at the foot of the Grand Temple of Ramses II. It offers views of Lake Nasser, luscious gardens and Nubian-style accommodation.

早餐後返回亞斯旺，下午乘古代風帆船遊尼羅河-蜿蜒的尼羅河孕育了偉大的古埃及文明，來到阿斯旺自然要體驗一下著名的尼羅河單桅杆帆船，埃及語叫Felucca，吹着河風，特別的清爽，遠離一切的机械，接近原始，接近大自然的感覺真好. 沿途經過植物島，植物公園原名基奇納島（Kitchener Island）。從英國統治年代開始建設，後來英國人細心打造這個小島，種植各國奇花異草，包括非洲、印度以至東南亞各地品種繁多的植物，使之成為名副其實的水上植物公園，於是被美其名為植物公園。入住尼羅河遊輪，在遊輪上吃午、晚餐。

After breakfast, we will head to Aswan. In the afternoon, we will enjoy a very popular single-masted ancient sailing boat tour on the Nile River. A quick and refreshing tour to run away from the busy world, to be close to the primitive and nature. Along the way, we pass through Plant Island, originally named Kitchener Island. The island was built began in the era of British rule. The British took extraordinary care of the island and potting a lots of exotic flowers and plants import from various countries, including Africa, India and Southeast Asia. As time goes by, it became a veritable water botanical park, and finally named as Botanical Park. If a boat ride cannot appreciate the Nile River enough, need not to worry, we get ready to board on a cruise to watch the beautiful sunset. We will spend 4 days 3 nights to witness how the winding Nile River gave birth to the great ancient Egyptian and civilization.

早餐後，參觀【高壩】。由於尼羅河時常氾濫，所以政府興建了高壩，除了控制氾濫的洪水之外，還可以利用水力發電。壩高110米，長3600米，建於1960年代，比金字塔還大十七倍，是世界七大水壩之一。之後前往遺古埃及人遺留下的一支尚未完成的【方尖石碑】。這個方尖碑長41米，重1267噸，原是女王哈特舍普蘇持修建的。

再回到郵輪吃午餐，下午遊輪開往孔翁坡, 抵達後參觀Temple of KomOmbo【孔翁坡神廟】；Kom Ombo在古埃及語中意為“金城”，位於尼羅河邊的一座小山丘上，建造於托勒密王朝。孔翁坡神廟與眾不同，是一座同時祭奉老鷹神荷魯斯（Haroeris）以及鱷魚神索貝克(Sobek)的雙神廟。後返回遊輪晚餐並休息。遊輪繼續前往艾德芙。遊輪晚餐後休息。夜宿遊輪。

Will continue our journey after breakfast. The visit of the two attractions: The High dam and the unfinished obelisk make us discover the two extraordinary feats of Egyptian engineering separated by 3.5 millennia of history. Take in sweeping views from the top of the modern, 364-foot (111-meter) dam that controls the Nile River's yearly floods and sends water and power to every corner of Egypt. Gaze into the excavations around an obelisk that would have towered above any known ancient obelisk, then learn how it was carved from solid - but fatally flawed - bedrock.

We will return to the ship for lunch and continue to our next stop - Kom Ombo. Ombos was a garrison town under every dynasty of Egypt as well as the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Roman Egypt, The Temple of Kom Ombo located on the banks of the Nile in a village of the same name, Kom Ombo is unique in Egypt as a double temple - dedicated to two deities, Sobek and Horus. The temple is unique for its dedication to two different deities: the local crocodile-headed god Sobek, and the first "god of the Kingdom", the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder (also called Haroeris). This double dedication was deliberate. Not only is it architecturally duplicated, with two sets of courts, hypostyle halls and sanctuaries, the twin temple is symbolic of the local and Universalist themes that the two different deities represented. We return to the ship for dinner and enjoy the night activity on board.

早上前往艾德芙小鎮（包二人一馬車）。艾德芙，此乃埃及主要製糖及陶器中心。當時統治埃及的並非法老王，而是希臘人，為了討好當地貴族階層，希臘人並沒有壓制埃及人，反之更與其同化，無論在構思和概念方面，都是跟隨法老式的建築，有同一系列的設計、比例以及裝飾。沿途觀賞兩岸排列整齊的小屋,千百年來似乎沒有絲毫改變。到達【艾德芙神廟】，（又名荷魯斯神廟），花300多年時間建造獻給正義化身－鷹神荷魯斯。是目前全埃及保存最完整的神殿建築。2300年历史恍如昨日，其內牆上刻有老鷹神荷魯斯與邪惡河馬神賽特戰鬥的經過。午、晚餐於船上享用，今日遊輪將會通過【伊斯納水閘】到達埃及中部昔日王國及帝國時代的首都，昔稱底比斯的盧克索。伊斯納是盧克索以南120公里處、位於尼羅河西岸的一個小鎮，以伊斯納水閘而聞名。晚上停靠在盧克索。夜遊【盧克索神廟】，拍攝夜景，夜宿遊輪。

This morning we will head to Edfu Town. Edfu is a city that produce Egypt's sugar and pottery. We will visit Temple of Edfu. Why is the temple of Edfu important? It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. The temple was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC. The inscriptions on its walls provide important information on language, myth and religion during the Hellenistic period in Egypt. Our lunch and dinner will be served on the cruise. The cruise will pass through Esna Lock Gate today and stop at Luxor. We will join a night tour to Luxor Temple to enjoy the night scenic and to take pictures

帝皇谷 女皇神殿 萬農神像 卡納克神廟 Luxor-Valley of the Kings-Temple of Hatshepsut-Colossi of Memnon-Temple of Karnak 早餐於船上享用，餐後前往【帝皇谷】，著名的圖坦卡門陵墓於1922年被發現後，發現時內藏大量純金製造的藝術珍品及古代文物（現存於埃及博物館），然後前往位於 亞爾巴裏懸崖下的【女皇神殿】，這位古埃及歷史上最有名的女法老王相當傑出，其一生事跡幾乎與中古的武則天不相伯仲，稍後參觀【萬農神像】。 下午前往尼羅河東岸之【卡納克神廟】，古埃及第一神殿，歷代古法老王皆在此兩座神殿內加冕，太陽神崇拜中心，慢步雕像，巨柱。 方尖碑的石頭叢林中，感受數千年盧克索的風起雲湧， 而工程之浩大可媲美金字塔。 晚餐後飛回開羅，抵達後入住飯店休息。

Luxor is the home of ancient Thebes, one of the oldest and most inhabited cities on earth, the capital of the pharaohs in Ancient Egypt, during the height of their power from the 16th to 11th centuries B.C which explains why it became known as the city of immortal royalty. Today we will visit the Valley of the Kings, The Valley was used for primary burials from approximately 1539 BC to 1075 BC. It contains at least 63 tombs, beginning with Thutmose I (or possibly earlier, during the reign of Amenhotep I) and ending with Ramesses X or XI, although non-royal burials continued in usurped tombs. Temple of Colossi of Memnon remark the life of impressive Queen Hatshepsut. The Gigantic Karnak Temple- It was, at its peak, the largest and most important religious complex in ancient Egypt. The most significant structure, and the largest religious building ever built, is the Temple of Amun-Ra, considered to be where that god lived on earth with his wife, Mut, and son, Khonsu, who also have temples at the site. After dinner, we will fly back to Cairo.

早餐後，前往【薩拉丁大城堡】，該城堡是由打敗十字軍的英雄薩拉丁於1165年所建，內有【穆罕默德阿裏清真寺】。 以雪花石為建材，富麗莊嚴.薩拉丁城堡其實更像一座城，內部除了宮殿還有三座清真寺，監獄學院和博物館。 清真寺門口有個花園，據說薩拉丁喜歡透過宮殿的窗口望這座花園。

花園旁有個可以眺望整個開羅的露台，順便一提埃及的貓貓非常多，路上隨處可見而且不怕人。 清真寺裡還包含著一個小廣場。 內部超級魔幻，有種霍格華茲的裝潢風格。 城堡非常大，逛到關門也沒逛完。 。 前往【哈裏裏大市集】，汗哈利利露天市場最初建在一座古老陵墓的遺址上，自 14 世紀以來，本地和外國商人一直在此處進行貿易。 這是埃及最有名的市場， 經過八百年的洗禮，逛一圈去感受市場的流動改變。 傳統或改良商品繽紛羅列，團友可選購特色的紀念品或擺設。

午餐後前往具有4700年歷時的埃及最古老的皇族及權貴古墓所在地-【薩卡拉金字塔】。 被譽為史上第一座大規模的石砌建築-梯形金字塔，見證金字塔建築的演歷。 之後舉行歡送晚餐，指定時間送往機場，結束愉快的埃及之旅。

After breakfast, we will visit the Citadel Fort, which has Mosque of Muhammad Ali inside. Later, we will head to the Khalili Bazaar. Khan Khalili Souk was originally built on the site of an ancient mausoleum where local and foreign traders have been trading since the 14th century. This is the most famous market in Egypt. Time has left marks and history for this market after 800 years, old blend in new, tradition blend in modification, create a new line of gifts and souvenirs to fit everyone needs.

After lunch, we will visit Sakkara, also known as Step Pyramid. It is one of the oldest stone structures in the world. Located 40 km southwest of Cairo, Saqqara is one of the most important cemeteries of Memphis, which was itself one of the most important cities in ancient Egyptian history. The name of the site most likely derives from the god of this necropolis, Sokar.

早餐後，指定時間送往機場，結束愉快的古埃及之旅， 再穿越回到高端奢華迪拜. 到達候，前往迪拜網紅打卡點，輕鬆寫意的安排，團友可以拍美美的照片

After breakfast, we will end our ancient Egypt Tour and get ready to through back to the high-end deluxe Dubai. Upon arrival, we will leisurely tour the internet celebrities promoting hotspots. Seeing is believing, use your judgment to corroborate among remarks, reviews and history.

上午：早餐後，前往阿布扎比。她是座沙漠上的花園城市，漫長的海岸線上-白沙，椰樹，木船，陽光，使您感覺如置身於 夏威夷的沙灘上。外觀【文化廣場】奇特建築七杯壺、外觀八星級【酋長皇宮酒店】，傳統阿拉伯風格與西方豪華設施完美地結合設計理念。外觀【首都之門】從 12 層開始朝西傾斜角度達18度，是義大利比薩斜塔傾斜度 5 倍。入內參觀【阿布扎比總統府】。

下午：前往參觀【紮伊德大清真寺】，是為已故老國王紮伊德所建，內部以數以萬計寶石鑲嵌。晚上：迪拜灣夜遊遊船（晚上 6-7 點）,乘坐阿拉伯風格的木船沿著迪拜海灣遊覽約 2 小時，飽覽杜拜兩岸五光十色的夜景和動聽的阿拉伯民族樂曲，船上品嘗阿拉伯特色晚餐。

After breakfast, will start a day trip to Abu Dhabi- the garden city in the desert, with a long coastline, white sand, coconut trees, wooden boats, and sunshine-making you feel like you're on the beach of Hawaiian. Continue to appreciate the exterior beauty of: 1.【Cultural Square】, the cultural center of Sharjah. The Koran monument on the square is a monument built to commemorate the signing of the joint agreement when the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates were found. 2. 8-stars 【Emirates Palace Hotel】, perfectly combines the design concept of traditional Arabian style with the western luxury amenities. 3.【Gate of the Capital】From the 12th floor, the angle of inclination towards the west reaches 18 degrees, which is 5 times that of the leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. Before lunch, we will pay a visit to 【Abu Dhabi Presidential Palace- Qasr Al Watan】- this attraction is more than a palace, it is a unique testament to the spirit of the United Arab Emirates'people and its leaders, it is also an enriching interactive journey in a contemporary setting that reveals and reflects on governance, knowledge and craftsmanship.

After Lunch, we will visit the must visit attraction, 【Sheik Zayed Grand Mosque】, it was built for the late old king Zayed. This mosque is one the world's largest mosques and a massive architectural work of art that intentionally blends different Islamic architectural schools. It features 82 domes, more than 1000 columns, 24-carat-gold gilded chandeliers and the world's largest hand-knotted carpet.

After return to Dubai, we will board on a traditional Arabian-style wooden boat and enjoy dinner and the stunning scenery along the creek.

上午：早餐後前往外觀:

1:【迪拜酋長皇宮-Zabeel Palace】、外觀【茱美拉清真寺】

2: 外觀世界最奢華七星級【帆船酒店】、 外觀【Dubai Marina】耗資 100 億美元建造的迪拜海濱城。乘坐【高空輕軌】， 遊覽號稱「世界第八大奇景」-【棕櫚島】它是以棕櫚樹為外型由 50 間豪華酒店、250 間沙灘別墅、2400 棟海景大廈、購物中心、水上樂園、遊艇會、購物中心、運動水療設施組成與【The World 世界島】形成“姐妹島”。外觀著名的【亞特蘭蒂斯酒店】。

下午：午餐後親臨世界第一高樓【哈利法塔】,它高達 828 米是香港 IFC 的兩倍，斥資 30 億美元造價。登上塔內第 124 層全球最高的觀景臺【At The Top】鳥瞰全景，現代都市規劃佈局及奇異獨特摩天大樓盡收眼底。參觀世界最大購物中心【迪拜商城】DUBAI MALL，擁有 1200 家世界名牌店，您可盡情享受這購物天堂樂趣。

After breakfast, we will stop by

1:【Dubai Emirates Palace - Zabeel Palace】,and the world's most luxurious seven-star 【Sailboat Hotel】for picture taking only.

2: Continue, we visit one of the world eight Wonder, the 【Palm Island】, we can travel the length of Palm Jumerirah on the Palm Monorail in a picturesque way. It is shaped by palm trees and consists of 50 luxury hotels, 250 beach villas, 2400 sea view buildings, shopping malls, water parks, yacht clubs, shopping centers, sports spa facilities. After lunch, we will experience the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, which is 828 meters high costing US$3 billion to build. Climb to the world's highest observation deck the 124th floor of the tower for a panoramic view of the modern urban planning layout and strange and unique skyscrapers. We cannot miss the world's largest shopping mall 【Dubai Mall】DUBAI MALL, with 1,200 world famous brand stores, the breathtaking attraction inside and the layout of outside undoubtedly give you a thrilling experience you will never forget.

早餐後，在指定時間送往機場，結束愉快的文明穿越古埃及和潮迪拜之旅。

After breakfast, transfer to the airport at the designated time, ending our pleasant trip through ancient Egypt and trendy Dubai